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† telicardĭos or thelycardĭos, i, m., a precious stone, called also muchula, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183.

† telirrhizos or thelyrrhizos, i, f., a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183.

theamēdes, is, m., an Ethiopian stone that repels iron; acc. to some, the tourmaline, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 130.

theangelis, ĭdis, f., a kind of plant growing on Libanus, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.

thĕātrālis, e, adj. [theatrum], of or belonging to the theatre, theatrical: theatrales gladiatoriique consessus, Cic. Sest. 54, 115: operae, Tac. A. 1, 16: lascivia populi, id. ib. 11, 13: ad theatrales artes degeneravisse, id. ib. 14, 21: licentia, Suet. Dom. 8: lex, concerning the order of sitting in the theatre, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; 33, 2, 8, § 32; Quint. 3, 6, 19: humanitas, i. e. feigned, spurious, id. 2, 2, 10: sermones, i. e. low, vulgar, Sid. Ep. 3, 13 fin.: omnes (montes) theatrali modo inflexi, in the form of a theatre, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30.

† thĕātrĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεατρικός, of or belonging to the theatre, theatric (late Lat. for the class. theatralis): nugae, Aug. Doctr. Chabr. 2, 18: turpitudines, id. Civ. Dei, 6, 6: operarii, id. Mus. 2, 5.

† thĕātrum, i, n., = θέατρον, a playhouse, theatre (cf.: scena, spectaculum, ludus).

  1. I. Lit.: num theatrum, gymnasia, porticus, etc. … rem publicam efficiebat? Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44: theatrum ut commune sit, id. Fin. 3, 20, 67: castra munita … alterā (ex parte) a theatro, quod est ante oppidum, Caes. B. C. 2, 25; Nep. Reg. 2, 1: populi sensus maxime theatro et spectaculis perspectus est, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: aliquid totius theatri clamore dicere, id. ib.: consessus theatri, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: in vacuo laetus sessor plausorque theatro, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 130; Ov. A. A. 1, 497: hos arto stipata theatro Spectat Roma potens, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60: Philippus in acie tutior quam in theatro fuit, Curt. 9, 6, 25; cf. Vitr. 5, 3, 1 sqq.; Verg. A. 1, 427; Liv. Epit. 48 fin.; Val. Max. 2, 4, 2: exeamus e theatro, i. e. cease to speak of actors, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74.
    Of the Greek theatre, which served as a place for public meetings, Cic. Fl. 7, 16; Liv. 24, 39, 1; 33, 28, 4; Tac. H. 2, 80; Nep. Timol. 4, 2; Vulg. Act. 19, 29; 19, 31.
    1. B. Transf.
      1. 1. In gen., any open space for exhibiting martial games, Verg. A. 5, 288; 5, 664.
      2. 2. Like our theatre, for the spectators assembled in a theatre, a theatrical audience: frequentissimum, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: consensus theatri, id. Phil. 1, 12, 30: tunc est commovendum theatrum, cum ventum est ad ipsum illud Plaudite, Quint. 6, 1, 52.
        Plur.: qui (modi) totis theatris maestitiam inferunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106; id. de Or. 3, 50, 196: tota saepe theatra exclamasse barbare, Quint. 1, 6, 45; cf.: spissa theatra, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41.
  2. II. Trop., a place of exhibition, theatre, stage, for any public act: nullum theatrum virtuti conscientia majus est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: magno theatro (ea familiaritas) spectata est, openly, publicly, id. Fam. 12, 29, 1; cf.: quasi in aliquo terrarum orbis theatro versari, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35; id. Brut. 2, 6: in theatro terrarum orbis esse, Curt. 9, 6, 21: optimus quisque praeceptor frequentiā gaudet ac majore se theatro dignum putat, Quint. 1, 2, 9.

Thēbae, ārum (collat. form Thēbē, ēs, Juv. 15, 6; Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60), f., = Θῆβαι (or Θήβη), Thebes, the name of several cities of antiquity.
The most considerable were,

  1. I. The city of the hundred gates, in Upper Egypt, now Karnak, etc., Mel. 1, 9, 9; Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60; 36, 7, 11, § 58; 36, 8, 12, § 60; 36, 13, 20, § 94 al.
    Hence,
      1. 1. Thēbae-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thebes, Theban: mons, in the Thebaid, Claud. Idyll. 1, 91.
      2. 2. Thēbāĭcus, a, um, adj., Theban: palmae, Plin. 23, 4, 51, § 97; called also simply Thebaicae, Stat. S. 4, 9, 26: triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 68: lapis, id. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 36, 22, 43, § 157: harena, id. 36, 6, 9, § 53: marmor, Spart. Nigr. 12.
      3. 3. Thē-bāïs, ĭdis, f. (sc. terra), the Thebaid, the capital of which was Thebes, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 12, 21, 46, § 100; 13, 4, 9, § 47 al. et saep.
  2. II. The chief city of Bœotia, one of the most ancient cities in Greece, founded by Cadmus, now Thive, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; 5, 19, 17, § 76; 7, 29, 30, § 109; Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2; Cic. Inv. 1, 50, 93; Hor. C. 1, 7, 3; 4, 4, 64; id. Ep. 1, 16, 74.
    Hence,
      1. 1. Thēbānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thebes, Theban: Semele, Hor. C. 1, 19, 2: deus, i. e. Hercules, Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 6: urbs, i. e. Thebes, Hor. A. P. 394: duces, i. e. Eteocles and Polynices, Prop. 2, 9, 50; called also, Thebani fratres, Luc. 4, 551: soror, their sister Antigone, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 67: mater, i. e. Niobe, Stat. Th. 1, 711: modi, i. e. Pindaric, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 13: aenigma, i. e. of the Theban Sphinx, Mart. 1, 91, 9 et saep.
        Plur. subst.: Thēbāni, ōrum, m., the innabitants of Thebes, the Thebans, Cic. Fat. 4, 7; id. Rep. 4, 4.
      2. 2. Thēbăïs, ĭdis, adj. f., Theban: chelys, i. e. of Amphion the Theban, Stat. S. 2, 2, 60: hospes, Sen. Agam. 315.
        Substt.
        1. a. Thēbăĭdes, um, f., the women of Thebes, Ov. M. 6, 163.
        2. b. Thēbăïs, ĭdis, f.
          1. (α) Sc. terra, the district of Thebes, in Upper Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 12, 21, 46, § 100; 13, 4, 9, § 47 sq.
          2. (β) Sc. femina, a Theban woman, Ov. M. 6, 163; id. A. A. 3, 778.
          3. (γ) Sc. Musa, the song of Thebes (in Bœotia), the name of a poem by Statius, Stat. S. 3, 5, 36; id. Th. 12, 812; Juv. 7, 83.
  3. III. A city in Mysia, destroyed by Achilles, Ov. M. 12, 110; 13, 173; Mel. 1, 18, 2.
  4. IV. A city in Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92.
    Hence, Thēbāna, ae, f., the Theban dame, i. e. Andromache, the daughter of Eetion, king of Thebes in Mysia, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 29.

Thēbāgĕnes (MSS. Thēbŏgĕnes), is, adj. [Thebae-gigno], born at Thebes: Ismenias, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 26.

1. Thēbē, ēs, v. Thebae init.

2. Thēbē, ēs,f., a female name.

  1. I. A nymph, daughter of the river-god Asopus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.
  2. II. Wife of the tyrant Alexander of Pheræ, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144; id. Off. 2, 7, 25.

Thēbes, a city in Samaria, Vulg. Judic. 9, 50; id. 2 Sam. 11, 21.

† thēca, ae, f., = θήκη, that in which any thing is enclosed, an envelope, hull, cover, case, sheath, etc. (syn. vagina): grani, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 1: efferri sine thecis vasa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; id. Att. 4, 7, 2; Quint. 6, 3, 61: calamaria, Suet. Claud. 35; Mart. 14, 19, 1; Amm. 28, 4, 13.

* thēcātus, a, um, adj. [theca], placed in a case or cover, encased: arcus, Sid. Ep. 1, 2 med.

Theium, ii, n., a town of Athamania, Liv. 38, 1.

Thĕlis, is, v. Thetis.

Thelxĭnŏē, ēs, f., one of the first four Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.

† thēlygŏnon, i, n., = θηλυγόνον (producing females).

  1. I. A species of the plant phyllum, Plin. 26, 15, 91, § 162.
  2. II. A species of the Satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 99.
  3. III. A species of the crataeogonos, Plin. 27, 8, 40, § 62.

† thēlyphŏnon, i, n., = θηλυφόνον, another name of the aconitum, Plin. 25, 10, 75, § 122; 27, 3, 2, § 9.

† thēlyptĕris, is, f., = θηλύπτερις, the female plant of the filix (fern, polypody), Plin. 27, 9, 55, § 78.

thĕma, ătis, n., = θέμα.

  1. I. A subject or topic treated of, a theme (post-Aug.): Scholastici exempla cum dixerunt, volunt et illa ad aliquod controversiae thema redigere, Sen. Contr. 3, 20 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 28 med.; Quint. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 91; 7, 2, 54; 9, 2, 85 al.
  2. II. The position of the celestial signs at one’s birth, a nativity, horoscope, Suet. Aug. 94 fin.

Thĕmis, ĭdis, f., = Θέμις,

  1. I. the goddess of justice and of prophecy, Cat. 68, 153; Ov. M. 1, 321; 1, 379; 4, 643; 7, 762; 9, 403; 9, 419; Luc. 5, 81; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 107; Mart. Cap. 2, § 174; Schol. Juv. 1, 82.
  2. II. The daughter of Ilus and mother of Anchises, Hyg. Fab. 94; 270.

Thĕmiscȳra, ae, f., = Θεμίσκυρα, a town in Pontus, on the Thermodon, Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10.
Hence,

  1. A. Thĕmiscȳrae-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Themiscyra: luci, Amm. 22, 8, 14.
  2. B. Thĕmi-scȳrēnus, a, um, adj., the same, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; 24, 17, 102, § 165.

Thĕmĭson, ōnis, m., = Θεμίσων, a celebrated physician of Laodicea in Syria, Juv. 10, 221; Cels. Praef. al.; Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 9.

Thĕmista, ae, f., a female Epicurean philosopher of Lampsacus, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; id. Pis. 26, 63; Lact. 3, 25, 15.

Thĕmistŏcles, i and is, m., = Θεμιστοκλῆς, a celebrated Athenian commander, whose life is written by Nepos; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 300; 2, 86, 351; 3, 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5; id. Att. 7, 11, 3; id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Fin. 3, 32, 104; Nep. Them. 1, 1 sqq.
Hence, Thĕmistŏclēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Themistocles: consilium, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4: exsilium, id. ib. 10, 8, 7.

thensaurus, v. thesaurus.

Thĕō̆crĭtus, i, m., = Θεόκριτος, a celebrated Grecian idyllic poet, Quint. 10, 1, 55; Macr. S. 5, 2, 4; Suet. Vit. Verg. p. 53.

Thēŏdămas, antis, m., = Θειοδάμας, king of the Dryopes, and father of Hylas, Hyg. Fab. 14; 271.
Hence, Thēŏdă-mantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theodamas, Theodamantean: Hylas, i. e. the son of Theodamas, Prop. 1, 20, 6 (Thiodamanteus, Müll.).

Thĕŏdectes, is, m., = Θεοδέκτης, a Greek orator of Cilicia, a disciple of Plato, Isocrates, and Aristotle, Cic. Or. 51, 172; 57, 195; 64, 218; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 59; Quint. 11, 2, 51; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 3.

Thĕŏdōrus, i, m., = Θεόδωρος.

  1. I. A Greek sophist of Byzantium, Cic. Brut. 12, 48; Quint. 3, 1, 11.
  2. II. A Greek atheist of Cyrene, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; 5, 40, 117; Sen. Tranq. 14, 3.
  3. III. A celebrated rhetorician of Gadara, Quint. 3, 1, 17; 3, 11, 26; Suet. Tib. 57.
    Hence, Thĕ-ŏdōrēus, i, m., a pupil and follower of Theodorus, Quint. 2, 11, 2.
    Plur., Quint. 4, 2, 32; 3, 1, 18.

Thĕŏdŏsia, ae, f., a town of the Tauric Chersonese, now Caffa or Feodosia, Mel. 2, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.

Thĕognis, ĭdis, m., = Θέογνις, an ancient Greek poet; hence, as a designation of a very ancient period: etiam priusquam Theognis nasceretur, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 3, 19.

† Thĕŏgŏnĭa, ae, f., = θεογονία (the Origin of the Gods), the title of a poem by Hesiod, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36.

† thĕŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = θεολογία, theology, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 5.

† thĕŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεολογικός, of or belonging to theology, theological: doctrina, Amm. 16, 5, 5: metrum, heroic verse, Plot. 2629 P.

† Thĕŏlŏgūmĕna, ōn, n., = Θεολογούμενα, speculations on divine things, the title of a work by Aristotle, Macr. S. 1, 18, 1.

† thĕŏlŏgus, i, m., = θεολόγος, one who treats of the deity and of divine things, a theologian, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53 sq.; Arn. 3, 106.

† thĕombrōtĭos, ii, f., = θεωμβρώτιον, a plant, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 166.

Thĕon, ōnis, m.

  1. I. A satirical poet.
    Hence, Thĕōnīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theon: dens, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 82.
  2. II. A celebrated Samian painter, Quint. 12, 10, 6; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 144.

Thĕŏphănē, ēs, f., = Θεοφάνη, a daughter of Bisaltes, loved by Poseidon, Hyg. Fab. 188; cf. Ov. M. 6, 117.

Thĕŏphănes, is, m., = Θεοφανής, a Greek historian of Mitylene, a friend of Pompey, Cic. Arch. 10, 24; id. Att. 5, 11, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 18; Tac. A. 6, 18 fin.

Thĕŏphĭlus, i, m., = Θεόφιλος, a freedman of M. Marcellus, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1; 4, 10, 1.

Thĕophrastus, i, m., = Θεόφραστος, a Greek philosopher of Eressus, a disciple of Plato and Aristotle, Cic. Or. 19, 62; id. Brut. 31, 121; id. Tusc. 3, 28, 69; id. Att. 2, 16, 3.

Thĕŏpompos, i, m., = Θεόπομπος, a Greek historian and orator, a pupil of Isocrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57; 2, 23, 94; 3, 9, 36; Nep. Alcib. 11, 1.
Hence, Thĕŏ-pompēus or -īnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theopompus, Theopompean: Theopompino genere (dicendi), Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2: Theopompeo more, id. Or. 61, 207.

† thĕōrēma, ătis, n., = θεώρημα, a proposition to be proved, a theorem, Gell. 17, 19, 3; Mart. Cap. 3, § 230.
Dat. plur. theorematis, Gell. 1, 2, 6.

† thĕōrēmătĭon, ii, n. dim., = θεωρημάτιον, a little theorem, Gell. 1, 13, 9.

† thĕōrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεωρητικός, contemplative, speculative (pure Lat. contemplativus; opp. practicus), Fulg. Myth. 2, 1; Ambros. Hexaem. 1, 5, 17.

† thĕōrĭa, ae, f., = θεωρία, a philosophic speculation, theory, Hier. in Ezech. 12, 40, 4 (in Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1, written as Greek).

† thĕōrĭcē, ēs, f., = θεωρική, a philosophic speculation, Hier. Ep. 30, 1.

† thĕŏtŏcos, i, f., = θεοτόκος, Godbearing, mother of God: theotocos virgo Maria, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6.

Thēra, ae (Thērē, ēs), f., = Θήρα, an island in the Ægean Sea, the chief of the Sporades, now Santorin, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202; 4, 12, 23, § 70; Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 1.
Hence, Thēraeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thera: colonus, Tib. 4, 1, 139: cyperos, Plin. 21, 18, 70, § 117.
Plur. subst.: Thēraei, ōn, m., the Theræans, Sall. J. 19, 3.

Thērāmĕnes, ae, m., = Θηραμένης, one of the thirty tyrants of Athens, who was put to death for resisting the oppressive measures of his associates, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.

Thĕrapnae (Thĕramnae), ārum, = Θεράπναι, or -ē, ēs, f., = Θεράπνη, a small town in Laconia, the birthplace of Helen, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Stat. S. 4, 8, 53.
Hence, Thĕ-rapnaeus (Thĕramn-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Therapnæ, Therapnæan; in the poets for Laconian, Spartan: rus, Ov. H. 15 (16), 196: marita, i. e. Helen, id. A. A. 3, 49: fratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. Th. 7, 793; cf.: membra Therapnaea resolutus gymnade Pollux, id. S. 4, 2, 48: Amyclae, Mart. 9, 104, 5.
And, as the Tarentines were an off-shoot from the Laconians, sometimes also for Tarentine: Galesus, Stat. S. 2, 2, 111.
For the same reason, also for Sabine: sanguine Clausi, Sil. 8, 414.

Thērăsĭa, ae, f., = Θηρασία,

  1. I. a small island in the Ægean Sea, opposite to Thea, westward, still called Therasia, Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202; 4, 12, 23, § 70; Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 1.
  2. II. One of the Lipari islands near Sicily, now Vulcanello, Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 93; Mart. Cap. 6, § 648.

† thērĭăcus, a, um, adj., = θηριακός, good against the poison of animals, esp. against the bite of serpents.

  1. I. Adj.: pastilli, Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 70: vitis, Pall. Febr. 28, 1.
  2. II. Subst.: thērĭăca, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., an antidote against the bite of serpents, or against poison in gen., Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264; 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. Comp. 163; Tert. Anim. 24; Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 6.

Thēricles, is, m., = Θηρικλῆς, a famous potter of Grecian antiquity, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 205 (from Theophr. Hist. Plant. 5, 4).
Hence, Thēriclēus or -īus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thericles, Thericlean: pocula, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38.

† thērĭŏnarca, ae, f., = θηριονάρκη, a plant which benumbs serpents, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 163; 25, 9, 65, § 113.

† thĕristrum, i, n., = θέριστρον, a summer garment.

  1. I. Lit. (late Lat.), Hier. in Isa. 2, 3, 23; Vulg. Gen. 38, 14.
  2. II. Trop., a garment, covering: theristrum pudicitiae, Hier. Ep. 107, 7.

† thermae, ārum, f. (sc. aquae), = θερμὰ ὕδατα,

  1. I. warm springs, warm baths (natural or artificial; cf.: tepula aqua): Agrippae, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62; 35, 4, 9, § 26; 36, 25, 64, § 189: Neronianae, Mart. 7, 34, 5; 12, 84, 5; cf. Sen. Ep. 122, 8.
    1. B. = thermopolium, q. v. Juv. 8, 168.
  2. II. As nom. prop.: Thermae, = Θέρμαι, a town in Sicily, near Himera, now Termini, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 85 sq.; Sil. 14, 232.
    Hence, Thermitānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thermæ, Thermitan: homo, of or from Thermæ, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83.
    In plur.: Thermi-tāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thermæ, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42, § 99.

Thermăĭcus, v. Therme.

† thermantĭcus, a, um, adj., = θερμαντικός, that serves for warming, warming: virtus, App. Herb. 120: unctiones, Pelag. Vet. 16 med.

† thermăpălus, a, um, adj., = θερμάπαλος ( θερμόσ-ἁπαλός ), warm and soft: ova, Theod. Prisc. 2, 10.

Thermē, ēs, f., = Θέρμη, a town in Macedonia, afterwards Thessalonica, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36.
Hence, adjj.

  1. A. Ther-maeus, a, um, of Therme: sinus, the Thermaic Gulf, now il Golfo di Salonichi, Tac. A. 5, 10.
  2. B. Thermăĭcus, a, um, = Θερμαϊκός, of Therme: sinus, the same, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.

† thermĭnus, a, um, adj., = θέρμινος, made of lupines (horse-beans): oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49, § 94.

Thermōdon, ontis, m., = Θερμώδων, a river of Pontus, on which dwelt the Amazons, now Termeh Tchai, Mel. 1, 19, 9; Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10; Verg. A. 11, 659; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 71; Ov. M. 2, 249; id. P. 4, 10, 51; Sil. 8, 432; Just. 2, 4, 2.
Hence,

  1. A. Thermōdon-tēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Thermodon, Thermodontean; poet. for Amazonian: agri, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 14 (Müll. Thermodontiacis).
  2. B. Thermōdontĭ-ăcus, a, um, adj., the same: turmae, Stat. S. 1, 6, 56: bipennis, i. e. of Penthesilea, the queen of the Amazons, Ov. M. 12, 611; cf. securis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 66: aurum, of Hippolyte, Ov. M. 9, 189.
  3. C. Thermō-dontĭus, a, um, adj., the same: ripae, Sen. Med. 215: hostis, id. Herc. Oet. 21.

† thermŏpōlĭum, ii, n., = θερμοπώλιον, a place where warm drinks were sold, a pothouse, tap-house, tavern, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 13; id. Trin. 4, 3, 6; id. Rud. 2, 6, 45; id. Ps. 2, 4, 52.

† thermŏpōto, āvi, āre, v. a. [vox hibrida, θερμός-poto], to refresh with warm potations: gutturem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 7.

Thermŏpylae, ārum, f., = Θερμοπύλαι, the famous defile of Œta, where Leonidas fell, Mel. 2, 3, 6: saltus Thermopylarum, Liv. 36, 15, 5; 37, 58, 7; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Sen. 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 30, 97; Just. 2, 11, 2; Cat. 68, 54; Flor. 2, 8, 11; Nep. Them. 3, 4.

† thermospŏdĭum, ii, n., = θερμοσπόδιον, hot, glowing ashes, embers, Apic. 4, 2 med.

* thermŭlae, ārum, f. dim. [thermae], a little warm bath, Mart. 6, 42, 1.

Thermus, i, m., a Roman cognomen in the Minucian gens: Q. Minucius Thermus, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 2, 17, 18; 2, 13, 53.

Thērŏdămas, antis, m., = Θηροδἀμας (beast-feeder), a Scythian king, who fed lions with human flesh, Ov. P. 1, 2, 121.
Hence, Thērŏdămantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Therodamas, Therodamantean: leones, Ov. Ib. 385 (others read, in both places, Theromedon, Theromedonteus.)

Thersītes, ae, m., = Θερσίτης, a Greek before Troy, famous for his ugliness and scurrility, Ov. M. 13, 233; id. P. 3, 9, 10; Juv. 11, 31.
Hence, a contemptible person, Juv. 8, 269; and for a calumniator, reviler, Sen. Ira, 3, 23, 3.

* thēsaurārĭus, a, um, adj. [thesaurus], of or belonging to treasure: fures, treasure-thieves, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 25.
Subst.: thēsaurārĭum, i, n., treasure (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 21, 31.

* thēsaurensis, is, m. [thesaurus], a treasure-keeper, treasurer, Cod. Just. 12, 24, 2.

thēsaurizātor, ōris, m. [thesaurizo], one who lays up treasure (late Lat.), Hier. Interp. Orig. in Jer. Hom. 5.

thēsaurizo, āre, v. n. and a. [thesaurus], to gather or lay up treasure (late Lat.).

  1. I. Lit., Vulg. Bar. 3, 18; Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 10; Salv. adv. Avar. 1, 2; 1, 4 al.
  2. II. Trop., to treasure up: disciplinam, Salv. adv. Avar. 3, 12: iram, id. Gub. Dei, 5, 9; Vulg. Jacob. 5, 3.

Thēsaurŏchrȳsŏnīcochrȳsĭdes (Thens-), ae, m., a facetiously-formed proper name, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 35.

† thēsaurus (old form thensaurus, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. ciii. Ritschl; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 590; collat. form thensau-rum, n., Petr. 46, 8), i, m., = θησαυρός.

  1. I. Any thing laid or stored up, a hoard, treasure, provision, store.
    1. A. Lit.: TABVLARIVS THENSAVRORVM, Inscr. Orell. 3247: thensaurum effodere, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8; id. Ps. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. prol. 7: thesaurum defodere … invenire, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134: nec vero quemquam senem audivi oblitum, quo loco thesaurum obruisset, id. Sen. 7, 21: non exercitus neque thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici, Sall. J. 10, 4: intactis opulentior Thesauris Arabum, Hor. C. 3, 24, 2.
      1. 2. Law t. t., treasure trove: thensaurus est vetus quaedam depositio pecuniae, cujus non exstat memoria, ut jam dominum non habeat, Dig. 41, 1, 31, § 1; 41, 2, 3, § 3; Cod. 10, 15, 1.
    2. B. Trop. (very rare): thesaurus mali, a great quantity, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54: stupri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 456, 19; cf.: augent ex pauxillo; thensaurum inde pariunt, id. Most. 4, 1, 8: thesauros penitus abditae fraudis vultu laeto tegentes, App. M. 5, p. 165, 15.
      1. 2. Of persons, a treasure, loved one, a valued or dear object: Di. Quid, amator novos quispiam? Ast. Integrum et plenum adortust thensaurum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 34: eccum lenonem, incedit, thensaurum meum, id. Curc. 5, 2, 76; cf.: thensaurus copiarum, id. As. 3, 3, 67.
  2. II. A place where any thing is stored up, a storehouse, treasure-chamber, treasure-vault, treasury (cf.: cella, armarium).
    1. A. Lit.: monedula condens semina in thesauros cavernarum, id. 17, 14, 22, § 99; cf. poet., of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 229: admonent quidam, esse thesaurum publicum sub terrā saxo quadrato septum, Liv. 39, 50, 3: Proserpinae, id. 29, 8, 9; 29, 18, 4; 31, 12, 1; cf. poet. of the Lower World: postquam est Orcino traditus thesauro, Naev. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 2.
      1. 2. Esp., a strong-box, treasure-chest: cum thesaurum effregisset heres, Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 37: apertis thesauris suis, Vulg. Matt. 2, 11.
    2. B. Trop., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12: quid dicam de thesauro rerum omnium, memoria? Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; Quint. 11, 2, 1; cf.: thesauri argumentorum, Cic. Part. Or. 31, 109: suppeditat nobis Atticus noster de thesauris suis quos et quantos viros, id. Fin. 2, 21, 67: thesauros oportet esse non libros, Plin. praef. § 17; cf.: mihi quoties aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus est, a literary storehouse, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 2.
  3. III. The title of a Greek play by Philemon, upon which Plautus founded the Trinummus, Plaut. Trin. prol. 18.

Thēseus (dissyl.), -ĕï;, and -ĕos, m., = Θησεύς, a king of Athens, son of Ægeus (acc. to others, of Neptune) and Æthra; husband of Ariadne, and afterwards of Phædra; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon Hippolyte; friend of Pirithoüs; conqueror of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, etc., and of the Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq.; id. H. 10, 3; Stat. Th. 12, 576; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 3, 31, 76; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 7; Ov. F. 6, 737; Verg. A. 6, 618; Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 al.
Hence,

  1. A. Thēsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus, Thesean: carina, Prop. 1, 3, 1: laus, Ov. M. 8, 263: fides, id. Tr. 1, 3, 66: crimen, i. e. the desertion of Ariadne, id. F. 3, 460; id. A. A. 3, 459.
    Transf., poet., for Athenian: via, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24: Hymettus, Mart. 13, 104, 1: favi, id. 4, 13, 4.
  2. B. Thē-sēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus: heros, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 492: dicta, Stat. Th. 12, 681: Troezen, ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, id. ib. 4, 81.
  3. C. Thēsīdes, ae, m., the offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65; Aus. Epigr. 20.
    Transf., poet., for an Athenian, Verg. G. 2, 383.
  4. D. Thēsēis, ĭdis, f., the title of a poem concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2.

† thēsīon or -īum, ii, n., = θησεῖον, a plant, bastard toad-flax: Thesium linophyllum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 17, 67, § 107; 22, 22, 31, § 66.

† thĕsis, is, f., = θέσις, in rhetoric,

  1. I. a proposition, thesis (pure Lat. propositum), Quint. 3, 5, 11; 3, 5, 14; 2, 4, 24; 7, 10, 5; 12, 2, 25; Sen. Contr. prooem.
  2. II. In prosody, the falling of the voice, the thesis (opp. arsis), Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 974 and 985.

† thesmŏphŏrĭa, ōrum, n., = θεσμοφόρια, τά, the festival of Demeter or Ceres (as lawgiver) among the Greeks, Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59; Arn. 5, 173; Macr. S. 3, 12; Hyg. Fab. 147.

Thespĭae, ārum, f., = Θεσπιαί, a town in Bœotia, at the south-eastern foot of Helicon, now the village of Lefka, near Rimokastro, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; 36, 5, 4, § 22; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; 2, 4, 60, § 135; id. Fam. 13, 22, 1; Liv. 42, 43 al.
Hence,

  1. A. The-spĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thespiæ, Thespian; moenia, Val. Fl. 1, 478.
    Plur.: Thespĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thespiæ, Arn. 6, p. 196.
  2. B. The-spienses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Thespiæ, Cic. Verr. 2,4,60, § 135.
  3. C. Thespĭă-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thespiæ, Thespian: moenia, Val. Fl. 1, 93: luci, on Mount Helicon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 16.
  4. D. The-spĭădes, ae, m., the Thespian, of Argus, the builder of the ship Argo, Val. Fl. 2, 367; 1, 124.
  5. E. Thespĭăs, ădis, adj. f., Thespian: Musae (as dwelling on Mount Helicon), Ov. M. 5, 310; also called, absol., Thespiades, Varr. L. L. 7, § 20 Müll.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 39.

Thespis, is, m., = Θέσπις, the founder of the Greek drama, Hor. A. P. 276; id. Ep. 2, 1, 163.

Thesprōti, ōrum, m., = Θεσπρωτοί, a people in the south-western part of Epirus, Luc. 3, 179; Liv. 43, 21, 4.
Their land was called Thesprōtĭa, ae, f., = Θεσπρωτία, Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2.
Hence,

  1. A. Thesprōtĭus, a, um, adj., Thesprotian: sinus, Liv. 8, 24: arva, Sil. 15, 297.
  2. B. Thesprōtis, ĭdis, adj. f., Thesprotian: terra, i. e. Thesprotia, Avien. Arat. 384.

Thesprōtus, i, m., = Θεσπρωτός, a king of the region about Puteoli, Hyg. Fab. 88; hence, Regnum Thesproti, i. e. Puteoli, Prop. 1, 11, 3 (al. Protei regnum).

Thessălĭa, ae, f., = Θεσσαλία, the country of Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Luc. 6, 333 sq.; Cat. 64, 10; 64, 26; Prop. 1, 5, 28; Cic. Pis. 40, 96; id. Fl. 26, 63.
Hence,

  1. A. Thessălĭus, a, um, adj. (poet. and late Lat.), of or belonging to Thessaly, Thessalian: regio, App. M. 1, p. 113: decus, Grat. Cyn. 228.
  2. B. Thessălĭcus, a, um, adj., of Thessaly, Thessalian (class.): juga, Ov. H. 9, 100: Tempe, Plin. 16, 44, 92, § 244: equi, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 6: dux, i. e. Jason, Val. Fl. 5, 219: trabs, i. e. Argo, Sen. Agam. 120: venenum, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 27: axis, i. e. the chariot of Achilles, id. Tr. 4, 3, 30: clades, i. e. the battle of Pharsalia, Luc. 6, 62; cf. caedes, id. 7, 448: cineres, id. 8, 530: dies, id. 7, 202: flamma, id. 7, 808.
  3. C. Thessălus, a, um, adj., of Thessaly, Thessalian (mostly poet.): equites, Liv. 9, 19, 5; Suet. Claud. 21: Tempe, Hor. C. 1, 7, 4; Ov. M. 7, 222: terra, i. e. Thessaly, Tib. 2, 4, 56: victor, Hor. C. 2, 4, 10: tela, i. e. of Achilles, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 13), 30: currus, i. e. of Achilles, Stat. S. 2, 7, 55: ignes, in the camp of Achilles, Hor. C. 1, 10, 15: dux, i. e. Jason, Val. Fl. 5, 278: saga, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 10: philtra, Juv. 6, 610: venena, Hor. C. 1, 27, 21: vox, id. Epod. 5, 45.
    In plur.: Thes-sălī, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thessaly, the Thessalians, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 4 fin.; Liv. 29, 12; 32, 10; 33, 32.
  4. D. Thes-sălis, ĭdis, adj. f., Thessalian: ara, Ov. H. 13, 112: umbra, i. e. of Protesilaus, Prop. 1, 19, 10.
    Subst., the (female) Thessalian, Luc. 6, 451; 6, 565; in plur., Ov. M. 12, 190; Claud. B. Get. 237.

Thessălŏnīca, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., = Θεσσαλονίκη, a city of Macedonia, on the Sinus Thermaicus, now Saloniki, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36; Cic. Planc. 41, 99; id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 2; Liv. 39, 27 al.
Hence, Thessălŏnīcenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Thessalonica, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4; id. Pis. 34, 84.

Thessălŏnīcē, ēs, f., a daughter of Philip, king of Macedon, Just. 14, 6, 3; 14, 6, 13; 16, 1, 1.

Thessălus, a, um, v. Thessalia, C.

Thestĭus, ii, m., = Θέστιος, a king of Ætolia, father of Leda and Althæa, and of Plexippus and Toxeus, Ov. M. 8, 487; Hyg. Fab. 77; 155; 174.
Hence,

  1. A. Thestĭă-des, ae, m., a (male) descendant of Thestius: duo, i. e. Plexippus and Toxeus, Ov. M. 8, 304 and 434: respice Thestiaden, i. e. Meleager, son of Althæa, id. F. 5, 305.
  2. B. Thestĭas, ădis, f., the daughter of Thestius, i. e. Althæa, Ov. M. 8, 452; 8, 473; id. Tr. 1, 7, 18.

Thestor, ŏris, m., = Θέστωρ, the father of the soothsayer Calchas, Hyg. Fab. 128.
Hence, Thestŏrĭdes, ae, m., the son of Thestor, i. e. Calchas, Ov. M. 12, 19; 12, 27; Stat. Achill. 1, 496.

† thēta, indecl. n., = θῆτα, the Greek letter θ; as the initial letter of the word θάνατος (death), written by the Greeks upon their voting-tablets in sign of condemnation, Mart. 7, 37, 2; Aus. Epigr. 128 (cf. Pers. 4, 13).
Upon Latin epitaphs, = OBIIT, MORTVVS EST, Inscr. Orell. 4472 sq.; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 610.
Appended to a passage as a critical mark of censure, Sid. Carm. 9, 335.

Thĕtĭdĭum, ii, n., = Θετίδιον, a town of Thessaly, Liv. 33, 6 and 7.

Thĕtis, ĭdis, or ĭdos (abl. also Theti;

  1. I. v. the foll.; ante-class. collat. form Thĕlis, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll., or Trag. v. 431 Vahl.; cf.: antiqui ut Thetin Thelim dicebant, sic Medicam Melicam vocabant, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 19), f., = Θέτις, a sea-nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris, wife of Peleus, and mother of Achilles, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 17; Hyg. Fab. 54; 244; Ov. M. 11, 221 sq.; 11, 400; Cat. 64, 21; Hor. C. 1, 8, 14; 4, 6, 6 al.; abl. Thetide, Hor. Epod. 13, 12: Theti, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 33; Lact. 1, 11, 9; cf. Prisc. p. 709.
  2. II. Transf., appel., the sea (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): temptare Thetin ratibus, Verg. E. 4, 32: hic summa levi stringitur Thetis vento, Mart. 10, 30, 11; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 148: lapilli Thetidis, pearls, Stat. S. 4, 6, 18; and, hyperbol., of a large bath, Mart. 10, 13, 4.

Theudorĭa, ae, f., a town of Athamania, now Thodhoriana, Liv. 38, 1.

Theuma, n., a village of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13 fin.

Theumēsus, i, m., a mountain of Bœotia, near Thebes, Stat. Th. 4, 372.
Hence, Theumēsius, a, um, adj., Theban, amnis, i. e. Ismenus, Stat. Th. 8, 462: arva, id. ib. 2, 383: juvenis, i. e. Polynices, id. ib. 2, 331.

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